RAID Storage Calculator

Free online RAID storage calculator. Calculate RAID capacity, usable space, redundancy, and fault tolerance for RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, and 60. Pure client-side, no ads.

Quick Examples

About RAID Storage Calculator

This RAID calculator helps system administrators, IT professionals, and home lab enthusiasts plan storage configurations. Enter your RAID level, number of disks, and disk size to instantly see usable capacity, redundancy overhead, and fault tolerance. All calculations happen in your browser with no data sent to any server.

Features

How to Use

  1. Select your desired RAID level from the dropdown.
  2. Enter the number of disks in your array.
  3. Enter the capacity of each individual disk.
  4. Click "Calculate" to see your RAID configuration results.
  5. Review usable capacity, redundancy, and fault tolerance.
  6. Use the quick examples to explore common RAID setups.

Common Use Cases

Frequently Asked Questions

What is RAID and why do I need it?

RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) combines multiple drives for better performance, capacity, or redundancy. It protects against data loss from disk failures and/or improves read/write speeds.

Which RAID level should I choose?

RAID 0 for maximum speed (no redundancy). RAID 1 for critical data with 2 disks. RAID 5 for good balance of capacity and redundancy with 3+ disks. RAID 6 for higher redundancy with 4+ disks. RAID 10 for maximum performance + redundancy with 4+ disks.

What is the minimum number of disks for each RAID level?

RAID 0: 2+, RAID 1: 2+, RAID 5: 3+, RAID 6: 4+, RAID 10: 4+ (even), RAID 50: 6+ (multiple of 3), RAID 60: 8+ (multiple of 4).

How is usable capacity calculated?

RAID 0: N × disk size. RAID 1: 1 × disk size. RAID 5: (N-1) × disk size. RAID 6: (N-2) × disk size. RAID 10: (N/2) × disk size. RAID 50: (N - N/3) × disk size. RAID 60: (N - 2×N/4) × disk size.

Can I mix different disk sizes in RAID?

Most RAID implementations use the smallest disk size in the array. Larger disks are truncated to match. For optimal capacity, use identical disks.

What is storage efficiency?

Storage efficiency is the percentage of raw disk space that is usable for data storage. Higher is better for capacity, but lower efficiency means more redundancy protection.

Does RAID replace backups?

No! RAID protects against disk hardware failure but not against data corruption, malware, accidental deletion, or natural disasters. Always maintain separate backups.

What is the difference between RAID 50 and RAID 60?

RAID 50 stripes across multiple RAID 5 groups (1 disk fault tolerance per group). RAID 60 stripes across multiple RAID 6 groups (2 disk fault tolerance per group). RAID 60 offers higher redundancy at the cost of more overhead.

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