Ceramic Capacitor Code Calculator

Decode ceramic and SMD capacitor numeric codes instantly. Convert 3-digit markings to capacitance values in pF, nF, and µF. Includes tolerance codes and reference tables.

How to Read Ceramic Capacitor Codes

3-Digit Code

3-digit codes: first two digits are significant figures, third digit is the multiplier (power of 10). Result is always in picoFarads (pF). Example: 104 = 10 × 10⁴ = 100,000 pF = 100 nF.

2-Digit Code (pF)

2-digit codes (values under 10 pF): the number is the value directly in pF. Example: 22 = 22 pF.

Tolerance Letter Codes

Some capacitors include a letter after the code for tolerance: B = ±0.1 pF, C = ±0.25 pF, D = ±0.5 pF, F = ±1%, G = ±2%, J = ±5%, K = ±10%, M = ±20%, Z = +80%/-20%.

Common Examples

Quick Reference Chart

Code Value
101100 pF
1021 nF
10310 nF
104100 nF (0.1 µF)
1051 µF
10610 µF
221220 pF
2222.2 nF
22322 nF
224220 nF
2252.2 µF
471470 pF
4724.7 nF
47347 nF
474470 nF
4754.7 µF

About Ceramic Capacitor Code Calculator

This free online calculator instantly decodes ceramic and SMD (Surface-Mount Device) capacitor numeric markings into real capacitance values. Whether you are working with through-hole ceramic discs or tiny SMD components, understanding capacitor codes is essential for electronics repair, prototyping, and circuit design. Simply enter the code printed on the capacitor (e.g., 104, 473, 22) and get the value in picofarads (pF), nanofarads (nF), and microfarads (µF) along with tolerance information. All calculations happen entirely in your browser — no data is sent to any server.

Features

How to Use the Capacitor Code Calculator

  1. Locate the numeric code printed on your ceramic or SMD capacitor. It is usually 2–4 characters.
  2. Enter the code into the input field above. You can include an optional tolerance letter (e.g., 104K).
  3. Click the Calculate button to decode the capacitor value.
  4. View the capacitance in picofarads (pF), nanofarads (nF), and microfarads (µF).
  5. Check the tolerance information if you included a tolerance letter in your input.
  6. Use the Copy button to save the results to your clipboard for your BOM or documentation.

Common Use Cases

Frequently Asked Questions

How do ceramic capacitor codes work?

Ceramic capacitors use a numeric code system where the first two digits are the significant figures and the third digit is the multiplier (power of 10). The result is always in picofarads (pF). For example, code 104 means 10 × 10⁴ = 100,000 pF = 100 nF = 0.1 µF. Two-digit codes (e.g., 22) represent the value directly in pF.

What is the tolerance letter on a capacitor?

The tolerance letter indicates how much the actual capacitance can vary from the marked value. Common codes: B = ±0.1 pF, C = ±0.25 pF, D = ±0.5 pF, F = ±1%, G = ±2%, J = ±5%, K = ±10%, M = ±20%, Z = +80%/-20%. For example, 104K means 100 nF with ±10% tolerance.

What does code 104 mean on a capacitor?

Code 104 is the most common ceramic capacitor marking. It means 10 × 10⁴ = 100,000 pF, which equals 100 nF or 0.1 µF. This is the standard decoupling capacitor value used across most digital circuits.

Can this calculator decode SMD capacitor codes?

Yes, this calculator works for both through-hole ceramic disc capacitors and SMD (surface-mount) ceramic capacitors, as they use the same numeric coding system. Simply enter the code printed on the component.

What is the difference between pF, nF, and µF?

These are units of capacitance. pF (picofarad) = 10⁻¹² F, nF (nanofarad) = 10⁻⁹ F, µF (microfarad) = 10⁻⁶ F. The calculator shows all three units so you can use whichever matches your circuit design requirements or component supplier catalog.

Why do some capacitors have no code at all?

Some ceramic capacitors, especially very small SMD types, may have no marking due to size constraints. In these cases, you need to measure the capacitance with a multimeter or LCR meter, or identify the component from the PCB silkscreen or schematic.

Are electrolytic capacitors coded the same way?

No, electrolytic capacitors usually print the value directly (e.g., "10µF 25V") rather than using a numeric code. This calculator is designed specifically for ceramic and film capacitors that use the 2–3 digit code system.

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